2million - My Journey to Financial Freedom

A Personal Finance Blog      ANNOUNCEMENT:2million has moved to www.2millionblog.com.     

Friday, March 31, 2006

What is your Asset Allocation?

Here is my current asset allocation for all the assets on my balance sheet (just assets; this ignores liabilities). I don't have cars or personal property listed on my balance sheet so it won't show up here either. I suspect my allocation has a rather high percentage in stocks compared to most out there.



42.5% ($160,000) - Real Estate:
My rental property is my entire allocation to real estate. I currently value it at its purchase price.

46.7% ($175,800) - Stocks:
My 401(k), Roth IRA, ESPP, and taxable investments in a variety of DRIPs are all invested in stocks.

0.0% ($0) - Bonds:
I currently own no bonds.

10.7% ($40,350) - Cash
I have my short term savings and 0% balance transfers in cash (such as EmigrantDirect).

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

IKEA's Frugal Founder

I have a suspection that a majority of those that are truely wealthy share this trait. With the exception of many of the millionaire/billionaires created by stock options or inheritances I bet some form of frugality exists with all of them.

IKEA founder Ingvar Kamprad, ranked 4th richest man in the world, drives a 15-year-old car and always flies economy class, in part to inspire his 90,000 employees worldwide to see the virtue of frugality.

This article certainly helps with persepctive. It is amazing to me that the 4th richest man in the world drives a 15 year old car. I have been planning on keeping my 7yr old car for at least another 4 years, but if Ignvar can do it, I certainly think that I can keep mine longer too :-).

Tuesday, March 28, 2006

Maximizing the Blockbuster Free Trial Offer

As you probably know, Netflix and Blockbuster both offer these great 30-day trials of their monthly rental subscriptions. I recently completed my free trial at Blockbuster and wanted to share my experience.

1) Sign up - (see below for details), No issues for sign up, they do ask for a credit card and I am always skeptical of a free trial that requires a credit card, but I was able to cancel without charges so it wasn't a problem.

2) Movie Queue - Once I joined I went on a quest to fillup my movie queue so I could make sure the turnaround process was quick. The hardest part was coming up with 20+ movies that I hadn't seen, but wanted to view.

3) Execution. Everything went great. The free trial is for 3 movies at a time so turnaround wasn't problem. I returned one dvd and I would typically get the next one 2-3 mailing days later.

4) Wrong DVD - Out of all the movies I received, one movie was the incorrect one. The label on the shipment had the correct title, but the movie inside was not what I requested. A quick logon to the blockbuster site let me notify them of the wrong shipment and the sent the correct movie to me the next day so it was like getting a bonus movie. Very nice.

5) Cancellation - I canceled 2 days before my free trial was set to expire. The Billing date is clearly marked on you blockbuster account page and there is a link next to it to cancel your membership - it was very easy to cancel.

In the end I was able to get 19 movies (+1 for the wrong movie shipped) for a total of 20 movies for $0.00 over the 4 week free trial.


How to sign up for the Blockbuster 30-day free trial:
Go to Blockbuster.com. Click on "Sign Me Up" button. Select the last option Gift/Promotion Code and enter "AMXHOLIDAY" as the code. Click "Try it now" button. You should see the offer for the 30 day free trial.

Update: I forgot to mention that the free trial also comes with 2 free instore movie rental coupons so I was really able to view 22 movies during the free trial.

Monday, March 27, 2006

Free IAMS Dog Tartar Treats

Sorry, I am on a freebie kick today. If you have a dog (my girlfriend has one so I am a proud parent too), sign up for these free samples of IAMS Tartar Treats.

Free IAMS Tartar Dog Treats

Sunday, March 26, 2006

Money Saving Tip: Free Valvoline Maxlife Oil

Change your own oil? Get 5 Quarts of Valvoline Maxlife Oil free after rebate.

5 Quarts Valvoline Maxlife Oil Rebate

I typically change my own oil, but thats only because I have a stockpile of oil I have gotten for free after rebate that I have been using for years. This rebate is apparently also good on Maxline Full Synthetic Oil.

If you have someone else change your oil - here is a rebate for $7 off when they use Valvoline Maxlife.

Found deal on slickdeals.

Improved 2millionblog Site Design

Welcome to the redesigned 2millionblog.com site. Over the last couple weeks I have been focusing my time on trying to take advantage of some of the site's unused real estate and update the site's layout to provide more direct linking to the stuff you are most interested in. I have also been thinking about the future direction of this site and have left some room to "grow" into over time.

I hope you will enjoy the new layout. Please take a look around and let me know what you think.

Wednesday, March 22, 2006

Killian's Irish Red Beer Rebate

I have previously written about these little known beer rebates, but this one blows the others away. I just found this rebate at the local Food Lion (grocery store) the other day.



This rebate is good in AL, AR, HI, IN, KY, MD, ME, MO, NC, NJ, NY, SD, UT, VT, and WV for Ice, Fresh Food, or Frozen Food with no beer purchased required. Basically you can buy anything that's edible and get a $5 rebate for it courtesy of Killian's Irish Red. It doesn't get any better than this....

Friday, March 17, 2006

Emigrant Direct now at 4.50%

EmigrantDirect's Online Savings Account has boosted its rate to 4.50% APY. This tops both ING Direct and HSBC as the highest (non promotional/temporary) interest rate available. I have most of my short term savings and 0% Balance Transfers in my Emigrant Direct savings account.

Monday, March 13, 2006

Determining Depreciation Amounts for Rental Property

Earlier I calculated that the total cost basis for my rental property was $162,042.00. I have done some weekend tax reading and it looks like there are several ways to maximize the depreciable parts of my cost basis.

Essentially the breakdown of the cost basis looks something like this:

[Cost Basis]= [Personal Property included in sale] + [Real Property] + [Land Improvements] + [Residential Building Structure]

Here are the steps I took to break down the cost basis into depreciable items:
1) Separate Personal Property from Cost Basis.

The only personal property that came with the house is a used oven and a new dishwasher.

Description

Value

New Dishwasher

$ 649.00

Used Oven/Range

$ 150.00

Total

$ 799.00



2) Determine the Improvement Ratio

The improvement ratio will determine how much of the cost basis is part of the Real Property and how much is Land Improvements/Residential Building Structure.

I have read the typical way to establish your improvement ratio is by looking at your property assessment for tax records. I have also read that common US home's improvement ratio is between 75%-80% and that you need to be 200% too high for the IRS to levy an overvaluation penalty.

According to the county the property is located in, the property tax assessment improvement ratio used is 65.4%.

However, I have decided to use an improvement ratio of 75% for purposes of calculating depreciation.

3) Determine the Cost Basis for the Land

Next I need to establish how much of the cost basis if for the land. The land is the only part of my cost basis that is not depreciable. Using the previous defined improvement ratio I can calculate how much of my cost basis was for the land.

[$162,042] - [$799] = $161,243 cost basis for land and improvements

Cost Basis for Improvements = [Cost Basis for land and improvements] * [Improvement Ratio]
Cost Basis for Improvements = [$161,243] * [0.75]
Cost Basis for Improvements = $120,932.25

Land = [Cost Basis for land and improvements] - [Cost Basis for Improvements]
Land = [$161,243] - [$120,932.25]
Land = $40,310.75

4) Calculate Land Improvements

There are 2 main improvements to the land that I am going to separate out:

a) Chain Link Fence in Backyard
Reviewing the measurements on the property survey I determined I have about 179.9' of chain link fence in the backyard.

I looked in the National Repair & Remodeling Estimator book to get a per linear foot estimate of what the chain link fence would cost. According the book, it would cost $11.90/linear foot to build this fence.

Estimated Value for Chain Link Fence
[Total Linear Feet of Fence] + [Cost per Linear Foot] = [Estimated Replacement Cost]
[179.9'] * [$11.90] = [$2,140.81]

b) Asphalt Driveway
Yet again the property survey comes in handy because I can use many of the measurements on the survey to get a conservative estimate of the driveway dimensions. I estimated the driveway is 10' wide by 63' long.

I checked in the National Construction Estimator book to get an estimated replacement cost of $5.15/square foot.

Estimated Value for Asphalt Driveway
[Total Square Footage of Driveway] + [Cost per Square Foot] = [Estimated Replacement Cost]
[630 sq feet] + [$5.15/sq foot] = [$3,244.50]

Total Land Improvements = $5,385.31

5) Calculate Residential Building Structure Cost Basis

Finally, I can calculate the cost basis for the Residential Building Structure.
[Residential Building Structure] = [Cost Basis for Improvements] - [Land Improvements]
[Residential Building Structure] = [$120,932.25] - [$5,385.31]
[Residential Building Structure] = $115,546.94

So it looks like I end up with the following deprecable amounts from the purchase price:
Personal Property = $799.00
Land Improvements = $5,385.31
Residential Building Structure = $115,546.94

If any real estate gurus noticed I missed something please let me know!

Friday, March 10, 2006

Calculating Cost Basis for Rental Property

In 2005 I converted my home to a rental propety. In preparation for preparing my taxes this year, I need to establish my cost basis for the property.

I paid $160,000 for this property. However, I have read in multiple sources that I can add some of the closing costs to the cost basis of my property. Mainly, I can add transfer taxes, title insurance, attorney fees, survey costs, and termite inspection fees to the basis. Here is what I have rounded up so far from my HUD Closing Statement:

HUD Line #

Description

Amount

 

Purchase Price

$160,000.00

1107

Attorney Fees

$ 475.00

1105

Document Prep Fees

$ 150.00

1108

Title Insurance

$ 290.00

1301

Survey

$ 350.00

1201

Recording Fees

$ 82.00

1202

State Tax/Stamps

$ 320.00

 

Termite Inspection Fee

$ 50.00

 

Cost Basis from Closing

$161,717.00



I still haven't found a clear answer as to whether a home inspection is part of the cost basis. I have read that a termite inspection fee is part of the cost basis so I would think a home inspection would be as well. However, I have found nothing that suggests a home inspection can be included as part of the cost basis.

Regardless, I have added an additional $1,717.00 in my cost basis for this property from closing costs.

Update: It looks like I can add home inspection expenses of $325 to my cost basis. The new total is $162,042.

Taking Assessment of My Portfolio Returns, Part 5: Company Ownership

In the 1st part of this series I determined that the total return for my net worth was a measly $2,094. In the 2nd and 3rd parts, I found my retirement and cash accounts had respectable returns of $8,331 and $778 respectively, for the year. In the 4th part I found my stock investment accounts had an embarrassing return of -$685 .

I decided to review my holdings of my employer (IBM) separately. I have both a small amount of options and regularly participate in our ESPP. However, the stock price has fallen from $98.58 to $82.20 over the course of 2005. The results as not going to be pretty.

 

12/31/2004

12/31/2005

Contributions

Return

RoR

Options

$ 3,138.00

$ -

 

$(3,138.00)

-100.0%

ESPP

$27,884.15

$29,501.35

$ 7,371.58

$(5,754.38)

-20.64%

Total

$31,022.15

$29,501.35

$ 7,371.58

$(8,892.38)

-28.66%



Things are starting to fall into place and its ugly. Clearly the biggest hit on my total return came from my large exposure to company stock via my ESPP and stock options. If I had just cashed out of these plans at the end of last year, my total returns on net worth would have jumped up from $2,094 to $11,237 or a 7.1% annual RoR on my total net worth.

In hindsight its easy to say common sense should have told me to reduced my exposure to my employer. I certainly paid a high price by not doing so. Hopefully this will be a mistake that I can build off of in future years.

I clearly need to take action and reduce my exposure to the volatility of my employers valuation. In the next part of this series I will take a look at the return on my rental property and then I will lake a look at lessons learned and what actions I need to take to improve my annual returns for 2006.

Wednesday, March 08, 2006

Taking Assessment of My Portfolio Returns, Part 4: Investment Accounts

In the 1st part of this series I determined that the total return for my net worth was a measly $2,094. In the 2nd and 3rd parts, I found my retirement and cash accounts had respectable returns of $8,331 and $778 respectively, for the year.

Now I turn to my investment accounts. I have a brokerage account at Etrade and a sizeable number of Dividend Reinvestment Plans. I will looking at my holdings in IBM (my employer) at a seperate time. This table includes my begining and ending balance, 2005 contributions, total return for 2005, and the annual rate or return for each account:

 

12/31/2004

12/31/2005

Contributions

Return

RoR

Duke DRIP

$ 1,826.85

$ 2,303.35

$ 250.00

$ 226.50

12.40%

Merck DRIP

$ 1,405.50

$ 4,192.19

$ 2,500.00

$ 286.69

20.40%

Bellsouth DRIP*

$ 4,056.92

$ 4,122.57

$ -

$ 65.65

1.62%

CMS DRIP

$ 581.39

$ 807.26

$ 25.00

$ 200.87

34.55%

PG DRIP

$ 1,560.09

$ 1,639.39

$ -

$ 79.30

5.08%

GE DRIP

$ 3,037.87

$ 2,990.81

$ -

$ (47.06)

-1.55%

Exxon DRIP

$ 2,426.29

$ 2,658.69

$ -

$ 232.40

9.58%

Medtronic DRIP

$ 3,139.64

$ 3,656.33

$ -

$ 516.69

16.46%

Etrade

$ 470.37

$ 4,718.69

$ 4,421.49

$ (173.17)

-36.82%

Pfizer DRIP

$ 7,757.30

$13,084.33

$ 7,400.00

$(2,072.97)

-26.72%

Total (w/out PFE)

$18,504.92

$26,922.90

$ 7,196.49

$ 1,387.87

7.50%

Total

$26,262.22

$40,007.23

$ 14,596.49

$ (685.10)

-2.61%


*Note: I receive cash dividend payments from my Bellsouth stock which gets added to my cash, therfore I have added the dividends to the 12/31/2005 value to account for the dividend return.


Wow! These results are eye opening. The bottom line is I would have come out just as well if I stuck this money under my mattress. While disappointing, it looks like several of these accounts actually did pretty well, however, my largest holding Pfizer PFE, was the biggest loser I had. If I ignore my Pfizer holdings, I would have had a respectable 7.5% return, beating the Russell 1000 Value Index* at 7.05% and S&P 500 Index* 4.91% for 2005.

I'm not particularly worried because I didn't expect Pfizer to do well in the short term. My investment in Pfizer should perform well in future years as the dividend yield will be around 4.3% of my investment.

Tuesday, March 07, 2006

I Have Hit a Personal Finance Milestone!


This month I have hit a personal finance blog milestone. As you know the focus of this blog is to track my journey to financial freedom. I have defined this goal as a net worth of $2 million plus the value of my primary residence. Since I currently don’t own my primary residence I have to roughly estimate my future primary residence will be worth around $250,000. I am happy to announce I have achieved a net worth that is roughly 10% of my $2,250,000 goal; my net worth has recently surpassed $225,000!

This is a big moment for me as it has taken over 4 years of steady focus in regular saving and cost cutting to reach this point. I always thought the first 10% of my goal would be the hardest because I had no base to build off of and most of my net worth accumulation would have to come from savings and cost cutting.

I wonder where the next 4 years will take me. I hope I will be able to reach a net worth of $750,000 before then. I wonder if I will be able to maintain my annual savings rates or will I be to find other ways to improve my net worth.

Now that I have a good foundation I hope the growth of my net worth will accelerate. Each year more and more of my annual growth will be come from investment returns and less from savings and cost cutting.

This is a concern for me. I don’t know if I consider myself a good investor espically given the recent discovery I reported that my total return for 2005 was a measily $2,094. I need to spend more time and effort improving my investment returns.

In the past, I have been able to make steady progress by saving more to offset poor investment returns. As investment returns comprise more and more of my annual net worth growth, no amount of additional savings will be able to offset years with poor investment returns.

Monday, March 06, 2006

February 2006 Net Worth Update (+$8,354)

Here's my net worth update for February as of 2/28/2006. I'm happy to report another solid month of gains. At this rate I have underestimated my 2006 financial goals and may need to revise them to challenge myself further for the rest of the year.

 

Jan-06

Feb-06

Change

%

Cash

$ 8,322.69

$ 3,923.09

$ (4,399.60)

-52.86%

Saving

$ 32,182.28

$ 36,427.91

$ 4,245.63

13.19%

Brokerage

$ 45,559.61

$ 46,245.23

$ 685.62

1.50%

Roth IRA

$ 21,476.28

$ 22,236.00

$ 759.72

3.54%

401(k)

$ 72,649.45

$ 75,143.24

$ 2,493.79

3.43%

Stock Option

$ -

$ -

$ -

0.00%

ESPP

$ 28,929.72

$ 32,270.53

$ 3,340.81

11.55%

Rental Equity

$ 41,026.58

$ 41,211.82

$ 185.24

0.45%

Other Assets

$ -

$ -

$ -

0.00%

Receivable

$ -

$ 1,205.00

$ 1,205.00

NA

Reserve Funds

$ -

$ -

$ -

0.00%

Loans

$ (30,341.25)

$ (30,503.01)

$ (161.76)

0.53%

Tax Liability

$ (3,000.00)

$ (3,000.00)

$ -

0.00%

Total

$ 216,805.36

$ 225,159.81

$ 8,354.45

3.85%



Highlights for February
-All credit card debt (except current month's purchases) is in the form of 0% APR balance transfers earning interest in my savings accounts.
-I have started to take an indepth look into my 2005 return on my entire net worth. I was shocked to learn my net worth only increased a net $2,094 (excluding savings) and am still trying understand what happened (Net Cash Return:$778, Net Retirement Return:$8,331 ).
-I revealed a little bit more of my background and how I got to my current financial state.
-I took a small trip for work this month and as a result am expecting reimbursement for ~$1200 in travel expenses (see receivable line item above).


Stock Investments for February (Outside of 401k & ESPP):
$500 in Roth IRA
$504 in JNJ in my Sharebuilder Account
Since I am still trying to increase my cash on hand (for major purchases in the months ahead), I refrained from additional investing for the month.